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Arkansas Eviction Notice
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Arkansas at a glance: 3-Day Pay or Quit: Required for nonpayment of rent · Court Process: Unlawful detainer / failure to pay rent action · Month-to-Month Notice: 30 days to terminate
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Overview
Eviction Notices in Arkansas
Arkansas's eviction process for nonpayment of rent uses a distinctive process compared to most states — landlords may proceed under the Failure to Pay Rent statute, which allows a 3-day written notice before filing.
Arkansas historically had a unique criminal eviction statute for nonpayment of rent, which has been substantially limited by courts; most landlords today use the civil unlawful detainer process. Self-help evictions remain illegal.
Key Facts
Arkansas Eviction Notice — Quick Reference
| Requirement | Arkansas Rule |
|---|---|
| 3-Day Pay or Quit | Required for nonpayment of rent |
| Court Process | Unlawful detainer / failure to pay rent action |
| Month-to-Month Notice | 30 days to terminate |
| Written Lease | Notice requirements may vary without one |
| Governing Law | Ark. Code § 18-17-701 |
Legal Requirements
Arkansas Legal Requirements
- 3-day written notice required before filing for nonpayment of rent under the Failure to Pay Rent statute.
- Notice must state the amount of rent owed and the deadline to pay.
- Landlord must file in circuit court to obtain a judgment for possession.
- Self-help evictions are prohibited without a court order.
Governing Laws
Arkansas Governing Laws
Ark. Code § 18-17-701
Failure to Pay Rent
Establishes the 3-day notice and process for eviction based on nonpayment of rent in Arkansas.
Ark. Code § 18-16-101
Unlawful Detainer
Governs the general unlawful detainer process for regaining possession of rental property in Arkansas.
Read the full text of these laws at Cornell Law School's Arkansas legal resources or your state legislature's official website.
Questions & Answers
Arkansas Eviction Notice — Frequently Asked Questions
How many days notice is required for nonpayment of rent in Arkansas?
Arkansas requires a 3-day written notice before a landlord may proceed with eviction for nonpayment of rent.
Does Arkansas have a criminal eviction process?
Arkansas historically had a criminal statute for nonpayment of rent, but its use has been significantly limited by courts. Most landlords now use the civil unlawful detainer process.
Can an Arkansas landlord lock out a tenant without going to court?
No. Self-help evictions are illegal in Arkansas — a landlord must obtain a court judgment before removing a tenant.