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Illinois Eviction Notice
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Illinois at a glance: 5-Day Pay or Quit: Required for nonpayment of rent · Court Process: Forcible entry and detainer action · Month-to-Month Notice: 30 days to terminate
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Overview
Eviction Notices in Illinois
Illinois's eviction process is governed by the Illinois Forcible Entry and Detainer Act. For nonpayment of rent, landlords must serve a 5-day notice before filing an eviction case.
Illinois, particularly Chicago and Cook County, has additional local tenant protection ordinances that may impose stricter requirements than state law. Self-help evictions are prohibited statewide.
Key Facts
Illinois Eviction Notice — Quick Reference
| Requirement | Illinois Rule |
|---|---|
| 5-Day Pay or Quit | Required for nonpayment of rent |
| Court Process | Forcible entry and detainer action |
| Month-to-Month Notice | 30 days to terminate |
| Local Ordinances | Chicago/Cook County have additional protections |
| Governing Law | 735 ILCS 5/9-209 |
Legal Requirements
Illinois Legal Requirements
- 5-day written notice required before filing for nonpayment of rent.
- Notice must state the amount owed and the deadline to pay.
- Local ordinances (e.g., Chicago Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance) may impose additional requirements.
- Self-help evictions are prohibited — a court order is required.
Governing Laws
Illinois Governing Laws
735 ILCS 5/9-209
Demand for Rent
Requires a 5-day written demand for rent before a landlord may pursue eviction for nonpayment in Illinois.
765 ILCS 705/1
Prohibited Practices
Prohibits self-help evictions such as lockouts and utility shutoffs without a court order.
Read the full text of these laws at Cornell Law School's Illinois legal resources or your state legislature's official website.
Questions & Answers
Illinois Eviction Notice — Frequently Asked Questions
How many days notice is required for nonpayment of rent in Illinois?
Illinois requires a 5-day written notice before a landlord may file for eviction due to nonpayment of rent.
Does Chicago have different eviction rules than the rest of Illinois?
Yes. Chicago and Cook County have local ordinances that provide additional tenant protections beyond Illinois state law.
What is Illinois' eviction process called?
Illinois calls its eviction process a forcible entry and detainer action, filed in circuit court.