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MD · EVICT-NTC · Updated July 2026 · Free

Maryland Eviction Notice

Not Attorney-ReviewedAuthor: Arjun AnnamalaiMethodology: Statutory Verification

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Maryland at a glance: No Pre-Filing Notice: Required for standard nonpayment cases · Court Process: Failure to pay rent action · Month-to-Month Notice: 60 days (varies by jurisdiction)

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Overview

Eviction Notices in Maryland

Maryland's eviction process is governed by the Real Property Article of the Maryland Code. Unlike most states, Maryland does not require a separate written notice before filing a "failure to pay rent" case — the landlord may file directly once rent is overdue. Maryland courts move relatively quickly through failure to pay rent cases. Self-help evictions are prohibited, and a landlord must obtain a court judgment before removing a tenant.
Key Facts

Maryland Eviction Notice — Quick Reference

RequirementMaryland Rule
No Pre-Filing NoticeRequired for standard nonpayment cases
Court ProcessFailure to pay rent action
Month-to-Month Notice60 days (varies by jurisdiction)
Governing LawMd. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401
Hearing TimelineTypically within days of filing
Legal Requirements

Maryland Legal Requirements

  • No separate written notice is generally required before filing a failure to pay rent case in Maryland.
  • Landlord files directly in District Court once rent is overdue.
  • Court sets a hearing, typically within days, where the tenant may present defenses.
  • Self-help evictions are prohibited — a court order is required.
Governing Laws

Maryland Governing Laws

Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401
Failure to Pay Rent
Governs the failure to pay rent eviction process in Maryland, which does not require a separate pre-filing notice.
Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-216
Prohibited Practices
Prohibits self-help evictions, including lockouts and utility shutoffs, without a court order.

Read the full text of these laws at Cornell Law School's Maryland legal resources or your state legislature's official website.

Questions & Answers

Maryland Eviction Notice — Frequently Asked Questions

Does Maryland require a notice before filing for nonpayment of rent?

No. Unlike most states, Maryland allows a landlord to file a failure to pay rent case directly in District Court once rent is overdue, without a separate written notice.

What is Maryland's eviction process called?

Maryland refers to the nonpayment eviction process as a "failure to pay rent" action, filed in District Court.

Can a Maryland landlord remove a tenant's belongings without a court order?

No. Self-help evictions are illegal in Maryland. A landlord must obtain a court judgment and have the sheriff execute the eviction.