MD · POA · Updated July 2026 · Free
Maryland Power of Attorney
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Maryland at a glance: Governing Law: Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 17-101 et seq. · Notarization: Required · Witnesses Required: 2 witnesses in addition to notary
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Overview
Powers of Attorney in Maryland
Maryland has adopted the Maryland Uniform Power of Attorney Act, codified in the Estates and Trusts Article. Maryland requires notarization and two witnesses for a valid financial POA — one of the stricter execution standards among UPOAA states.
A separate advance directive is required for medical decisions in Maryland.
Key Facts
Maryland Power of Attorney — Quick Reference
| Requirement | Maryland Rule |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 17-101 et seq. |
| Notarization | Required |
| Witnesses Required | 2 witnesses in addition to notary |
| Default Durability | Durable by default unless stated otherwise |
| Medical Decisions | Separate advance directive required |
Legal Requirements
Maryland Legal Requirements
- Must be signed by the principal, notarized, and witnessed by two adults.
- Durable by default under the Maryland Uniform Power of Attorney Act.
- Agent has fiduciary duties to act in the principal's best interest.
- A separate advance directive is needed for medical decisions.
Governing Laws
Maryland Governing Laws
Md. Code, Est. & Trusts § 17-101 et seq.
Maryland Uniform Power of Attorney Act
Governs the creation, effect, and termination of powers of attorney in Maryland, requiring notarization and two witnesses.
Read the full text of these laws at Cornell Law School's Maryland legal resources or your state legislature's official website.
Questions & Answers
Maryland Power of Attorney — Frequently Asked Questions
How many witnesses does a Maryland POA need?
Maryland requires two witnesses in addition to notarization — a stricter standard than many other UPOAA states.
Is a Maryland POA durable by default?
Yes, under the Maryland Uniform Power of Attorney Act, unless the document states otherwise.
Does a Maryland POA cover healthcare decisions?
No. A separate advance directive is required for medical decisions.