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New York Month-to-Month Rental Agreement

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New York at a glance: Notice to Terminate: 30 days' written notice · Deposit Return Timeline: 14 calendar days · Security Deposit Cap: 1 month's rent

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Overview

Month-to-Month Rental Agreements in New York

New York month-to-month leases are governed by the Real Property Law. Outside New York City, either party can terminate a monthly lease with 30 days' notice (RPL § 232-b). Inside New York City, landlords must provide 30 days' formal notice (RPL § 232-a). Additionally, New York caps security deposits at one month's rent (GOL § 7-108) and requires landlords to return deposits within 14 days of the tenant vacating.
Key Facts

New York Month-to-Month Rental Agreement — Quick Reference

RequirementNew York Rule
Notice to Terminate30 days' written notice
Deposit Return Timeline14 calendar days
Security Deposit Cap1 month's rent
Governing LawN.Y. Real Prop. Law § 232-b
Legal Requirements

New York Legal Requirements

  • Notice inside NYC must be served via formal process service; outside NYC, standard written notice suffices.
  • Deposit return must include an itemized breakdown of deductions if any money is withheld.
Governing Laws

New York Governing Laws

N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 232-b
Notification outside NYC
Requires a minimum of one month's notice to terminate monthly tenancies outside NYC.
N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 7-108
Under-One-Month Deposit Cap
Caps residential deposits at one month's rent and mandates the 14-day refund deadline.

Read the full text of these laws at Cornell Law School's New York legal resources or your state legislature's official website.

Questions & Answers

New York Month-to-Month Rental Agreement — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the penalty for late deposit return in New York?

If a landlord fails to return the deposit or provide an itemized list within 14 days, they forfeit all rights to retain any portion of the deposit.

Can a New York landlord raise the rent on a monthly tenant?

Yes, but under statewide rent laws, if the rent increase is 5% or more, the landlord must give 30, 60, or 90 days' notice depending on how long the tenant has lived there.