MN · EVICT-NTC · Updated July 2026 · Free
Minnesota Eviction Notice
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Minnesota at a glance: No Statutory Pre-Filing Notice: For nonpayment, unless lease requires one · Court Process: Eviction action · Month-to-Month Notice: 1 full rental period (typically 30 days)
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Overview
Eviction Notices in Minnesota
Minnesota's eviction process, called an "eviction action" (formerly unlawful detainer), is governed by Minnesota Statutes Chapter 504B. Unlike most states, Minnesota does not require a separate written notice before filing for nonpayment of rent unless the lease requires one.
Minnesota courts move quickly through eviction cases, often scheduling hearings within a week or two of filing. Self-help evictions are prohibited.
Key Facts
Minnesota Eviction Notice — Quick Reference
| Requirement | Minnesota Rule |
|---|---|
| No Statutory Pre-Filing Notice | For nonpayment, unless lease requires one |
| Court Process | Eviction action |
| Month-to-Month Notice | 1 full rental period (typically 30 days) |
| Governing Law | Minn. Stat. § 504B.291 |
| Hearing Timeline | Typically 7-14 days after filing |
Legal Requirements
Minnesota Legal Requirements
- No statutory notice is required before filing for nonpayment of rent, unless the lease specifies one.
- Landlord files an eviction action directly in district court once rent is overdue.
- Court schedules a hearing typically within 7-14 days of filing.
- Self-help evictions are prohibited — a court order is required.
Governing Laws
Minnesota Governing Laws
Minn. Stat. § 504B.291
Nonpayment of Rent
Governs the eviction process for nonpayment of rent in Minnesota, which does not require a separate statutory pre-filing notice.
Minn. Stat. § 504B.375
Prohibited Practices
Prohibits self-help evictions, including lockouts and utility shutoffs, without a court order.
Read the full text of these laws at Cornell Law School's Minnesota legal resources or your state legislature's official website.
Questions & Answers
Minnesota Eviction Notice — Frequently Asked Questions
Does Minnesota require a notice before filing for nonpayment of rent?
Not unless the lease requires one. Minnesota allows a landlord to file an eviction action directly once rent is overdue, without a separate statutory notice.
How fast is the eviction process in Minnesota?
Minnesota's eviction process moves quickly — courts often schedule hearings within 7-14 days of filing.
Can a Minnesota landlord remove a tenant's belongings without a court order?
No. Self-help evictions are illegal in Minnesota. A landlord must obtain a court judgment before removing a tenant.